<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>The Open Sourcerer &#187; Partitioning</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.theopensourcerer.com/tag/partitioning/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.theopensourcerer.com</link>
	<description>The Magic of Open Source</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 09:10:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.1.4</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Build your own PC Part III</title>
		<link>http://www.theopensourcerer.com/2008/11/30/build-your-own-pc-part-iii/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=build-your-own-pc-part-iii</link>
		<comments>http://www.theopensourcerer.com/2008/11/30/build-your-own-pc-part-iii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 21:43:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Lord</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Runes and tales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mercian Labels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Partitioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theopensourcerer.com/?p=539</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although somewhat belatedly, here is a brief discussion on what has happened since I finished building Lobsang. The system has been very stable and reliable. It is quiet. And it performs well.  There have been a couple of niggles with the software installation that I would like to mention and also briefly I wanted to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although somewhat belatedly, here is a brief discussion on what has happened since I finished building <a title="Build your own PC Part II" href="http://www.theopensourcerer.com/2008/09/09/build-your-own-pc-part-ii/">Lobsang</a>.</p>
<p>The system has been very stable and reliable. It is quiet. And it performs well.  There have been a couple of niggles with the software installation that I would like to mention and also briefly I wanted to cover partitioning as a reader requested it.</p>
<h4>Software</h4>
<p>As with most of my computers I installed Ubuntu Linux on this one. Due to some kind of incompatibility with the BIOS and my shiny new graphics card, I ended up installing the pre-release (Alpha 5) of Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex, the 8.10 version. It&#8217;s been very stable throughout the time I have been using it but the graphics card has been problematic.</p>
<p>Initially I had quite a few difficulties using this new NVIDIA 9500GT card which made me simply drop back to using the default and OSS &#8220;nv&#8221; driver instead. That was fine as I needed the machine for <a title="The Open Learning Centre" href="http://www.theopenlearningcentre.com" target="_blank">work</a> so I was quite happy to wait for eye-candy support. When 8.10 was actually released I re-enabled the NVIDIA binary drivers for my hardware. Initially it seemed OK and worked but I was limited to a maximum resolution 768&#215;1024. My monitor can handle quite a bit more than that.</p>
<p>It turns out that one of the big changes in 8.10 is with Xorg. The configuration file <code>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</code> is basically empty and everything is auto-configured. This is fine as long as the detection process works. My monitor is connected to the VGA port of the graphics card, via a Belkin KVM switch. I think this is preventing the monitor from being detected and hence I am left with a minimal option for configuring my monitor.</p>
<p>Using the nvidia-settings application allows me to change the screen resolution to something more sensible but the changes I make are not persistent, even when I have run it as root. I have tried to &#8220;hard-code&#8221; the relevant settings in my xorg.conf but on each reboot the monitor has defaulted back to the standard 1024&#215;768 resolution. It is a tad annoying, but hopefully there will be a fix shortly &#8211; or if I get a new shiny TFT for Christmas the problem will probably go away anyway.</p>
<h4>Partitioning</h4>
<p>Here is the partition table I am using on Lobsang:</p>
<table style="text-align: left;" border="1" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Partition</th>
<th>Flags</th>
<th>Part Type</th>
<th>FS Type</th>
<th>Size MB</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sda1</td>
<td>Boot</td>
<td>Primary</td>
<td>Linux ext2</td>
<td>526.42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sda5</td>
<td></td>
<td>Logical</td>
<td>Linux ext3</td>
<td>15726.74</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sda6</td>
<td></td>
<td>Logical</td>
<td>Linux ext3</td>
<td>15726.74</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sda7</td>
<td></td>
<td>Logical</td>
<td>Linux ext3</td>
<td>15726.74</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sda8</td>
<td></td>
<td>Logical</td>
<td>Linux XFS</td>
<td>268168.81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sda9</td>
<td></td>
<td>Logical</td>
<td>Linux swap / Solaris</td>
<td>4194.90</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>As you can see I have split my disk into 6 partitions.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>sda1</code> is a small boot partition so that I can have multiple OS&#8217;s kernels and a common grub to load them all (Linux distributions, not that &#8220;other&#8221; legacy operating system.) in one location.</li>
<li><code>sda5</code>, <code>sda6</code> and <code>sda7</code> are each 15GB partitions that I have for the operating system&#8217;s <code>/</code> file system. I could have, for example, <a title="Ubuntu Desktop Edition" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/products/WhatIsUbuntu/desktopedition" target="_blank">Ubuntu 8.10</a> on <code>sda5</code>, <a title="Kubuntu" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/products/WhatIsUbuntu/kubuntu" target="_blank">Kubuntu</a> on <code>sda6</code> and <a title="Fedora" href="http://fedoraproject.org/" target="_blank">Fedora</a> on <code>sda7</code>. 15GB should be more than ample for most installations. My current Intrepid installation &#8211; with lots of space hungry apps installed &#8211; is only using 4GB.</li>
<li><code>sda8</code> is my <code>/home</code> partition. All 270GB can be used (shared) by any of the OSs and it also makes re-installing an OS a breeze as all my settings and data are stored on a separate and OS independent partition*.</li>
<li><code>sda9</code> is the swap partition. Typically it is made to be about twice the size of the available RAM. I recall reading somewhere quite some time ago that it is advantageous to have it at the &#8220;end&#8221; of the disk although I can&#8217;t recall why. Maybe it is at the fastest part of the disk or something&#8230;</li>
</ul>
<p>Also note I am using the XFS filesystem for the home partition. There are two reasons for this. The first is it has better performance for very large files, like all those ISOs I keep downloading and virtual machine images etc. And also it is more efficient space wise. I probably gained about 4-5GB of space over the more traditional ext3 filesystem on a disk this size.</p>
<p>* <em>Adrian over at <a title="Mercian Labels" href="http://www.selfadhesivelabels.com/" target="_blank">Mercian Labels</a> posed a question about this very subject on his <a title="Mercian Labels: Backing up and Restoring after a complete re-install" href="http://www.selfadhesivelabels.com/blog/2008/11/17/how-to-backup-and-restore-from-a-complete-reinstall/" target="_blank">blog</a> recently. I suggested using a separate partition for <code>/home</code> for these very reasons.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.theopensourcerer.com/2008/11/30/build-your-own-pc-part-iii/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

